Recent biomechanical analysis of tongue movements during breastfeeding has illuminated how healthy infants use their tongues to produce subatmospheric (negative) pressures and move milk in the mouth for swallowing. This talk reviews normal tongue kinematics during breastfeeding and extends this objective analysis to tongue-tied infants before and after frenotomy and briefly discusses the clinical implications of the changes seen in infants with ankyloglossia.
Learning Objectives:
Objective 1: Describe how the anterior and mid-tongue move differently during normal breastfeeding
Objective 2: List two differences between tongue movements in tongue-tied infants and healthy infants
Objective 3: Detail two consequences of these restrictions
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