The best way to evaluate the effects of stress deprivation at birth is to compare neonates born by pre-labor cesarean and all the others. There are documented differences regarding lung functions, sense of smell, brain development, metabolic pathways, establishment of the microbiome, and gene expression. In the current scientific context it would be relevant, from the point of view of the baby, to contrast birth with labor and birth without labor, instead of only contrasting vaginal route and abdominal route.
Learning Objectives:
Objective 1: Attendees will be able to list the effects of stress deprivation at birth on the respiratory function.
Objective 2: Attendees will be able to describe the effects of stress deprivation at birth on the sense of smell
Objective 3: Attendees will be able to identify and explain ways to respond to the effects of stress deprivation at birth on the main metabolic pathways
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